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A bomb
detonated in a busy port, rail yard or warehouse at a strategic
point could disrupt commerce for days, weeks or months and damage
an entire state’s economy. The environmental cleanup could
be equally costly.
An
August 2002 report from the National Defense University’s
Center for Technology and National Security Policy states that
an ocean container is ideally suited to deliver a weapon of mass
destruction (WMD). The most likely form: a dirty bomb that uses
traditional explosives to disperse radiological material.
Various
experts have estimated that the cost to the U.S. economy of port
closures due to the discovery or detonation of a WMD could be significant.
The Brookings Institution estimated that port closures from a detonated
WMD could cost the U.S. $1 trillion.
Booze,
Allen and Hamilton reported to the U.S. Congress October 2002 that
discovered an undetected WMD at a U.S. seaport would cost $58 billion
and would close a major port for up to 12 days.
The FBI
reports that the number of credible domestic threats involving
weapons of mass destruction has increased significantly in recent
years and the danger posed by international terrorism will continue
for the foreseeable future.
The world
needs new technologies that can actually deter terrorism by alerting
authorities before a potentially lethal container reaches Customs,
a truck reaches a busy tunnel, or a ship passes under a heavily
traveled bridge.
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